Daily Vocab Capsule 7th July 2017

Daily Vocab Capsule 7th July 2017

Daily English Vocab

What After #notinmyname?

There should be #FIRsinmyname, till both the law and the crimes start being taken seriously.

However much sniggers (laugh in scornful way) ­ or opinion pieces ­ may arise from the #notinmyname gatherings in various metros protesting against the lynch mob attacks on Indians in India, the fact that a very visible number of people are angry and upset is, well, heartening. At a time when dissent and protest against the State was being seen, at least in some quarters, as an option whose door was being shut for being `anti-national', the mass responses from the `usual suspects' looked reassuringly democratic in a democracy, with the requisite amount of cynicism that they also invited.

The protest gatherings at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and elsewhere last Wednesday may or may not have a direct correlation with the prime minister's office tweeting the stern (कडा/दृढ) message on Thursday from Sabarmati Ashram, “Killing people in the name of gau bhakti is not acceptable. This is not something Mahatma Gandhi would approve.” The murder of another person in the name of gau raksha near Ranchi a few hours before the PMO's welcome tweet on Thursday was almost not certainly the trigger for the call for Gandhian restraint. But the #notinmyname gatherings earlier on were certainly as legit (वैध) as any other protest gatherings, including those condemning, say, the outbreak (a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome) of `western values', or `cow slaughter' itself.

But the question is whether there were enough people protesting against the vigilante attacks and lynch mobs who seem to suddenly roam about(भटकते फिरना) and do their wolf pack thing, one such `conflagration' resulting in the murder of a teenager on a train.

Does it matter whether there needs to be a critical mass of outraged people appalled (भयभीत) at the lack of any crackdown by the state authorities on thugs identifying and then targeting `gau shatrus'? Like it or not, it does. Otherwise, we will forever have the same people showcasing their anger to each other and comparing each other's catchy placards as if in an agitprop (राजनैतिक प्रचार) gallery opening show. Protest gatherings whether at Jantar Mantar or on Change.org ­ are counted quantitatively for the effect they can have on powers-that-be, especially if the power-that-be has been accustomed, by tradition, to have a high threshold of reacting to civilian protest. Qualitatively such shows of collective resistance may make headlines and satisfy consciences. But they also have a tendency of leaving things at that ­ the protest itself becoming an end in itself, rather than a means to an end.

Which is where such protests, when limited to such an action however dramatic and radical and soul-satisfying they may be, resemble at best a loud minority .Which, like eight Shiv Sainiks ranting (speak or shout at length in an angry, impassioned way.) against Valentine's Day outside a greeting cards shop every February 14 ­ with their presence and effect amplified by news camera angles and the media ­ is voluble (talking fluently, readily, or incessantly), yet mostly ineffective, falling into that age-old category of being full of sound and fury , signifying if not nothing, then very little apart from the sound and fury itself. As one knows all too well, the `silent majority', on the other hand, is more effective by dint of giving its silent consent.

Which brings us back to the protests against the violence against people perceived to be a danger to cows. The #notinmyname protests highlight the fact that many victims belong to certain communities who fall on the wrong side of how self-assigned cow protectors see them through the `The cow is the nation' prism.

These protests, quite correctly, condemn the trending violence along the lines of community identities. But this very correctness in identifying what marks this brand of lynch mobs to conduct random acts of unkindness is also the very thing that drives perpetrators into taking more perverse (contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice.) pride in their crusade. A liberal being called a `sickular libtard' by the other `usual suspects' is worn as a badge of pride. So the same reasoning works when applied to thugs appropriating `Hindu ideology'.

Defending cow vigilante thugs, radicalised by what they perceive as a climate of majoritarian numerical heft, can be a parlour game for some homegrown Orientalists in the name of class disaffection ­ posh liberals looking down on the finally empowered dehati. Statistics will also be trotted out (to bring out and display) from such armchair anthropologists enamored (be filled with love for.) of the ‘proles’ to suggest that the lynch mob violence is not targeted at any particular groups.

Awoman was beaten to death by a mob last Tuesday not for `peddling cow' but for suspected child trafficking. This, in beefagnostic Bengal. As was the rampaging mob exactly a week later demanding the police hand over a youngster arrested for posting an offensive Facebook post so that he could be stoned to death for blasphemy in Mamata Banerjee's Bengal.

Ergo (therefore), much mischievous (causing or intended to cause harm or trouble.) `Hindubaiting' ado (a state of agitation or fuss.) is apparently being made of lynchophilic India. Instead, these communal ­ in the sense of `community', as in communal kitchens ­ attacks are as random as they come. Like those on Indians in Australia or the US, where they are turned into racial `hate crimes' by oversensitive Indians back home.

These are traps that the #notinmyname-ers should avoid falling into for tactical reasons. Because beyond the loud gatherings and placardings, a simple tactic can be tried out in addition to the rightful rhetoric. Brand those killing and beating up fellow Indians on Indian soil as criminals, and push the authorities to see them as so.

Murder and assault are still criminal acts in this country. With #notinmyname, there could be #FIRsinmyname. The law can be summoned, incessantly if need be, till both the law and the crimes start being taken seriously again. Serious to the point of being treated as sacred as a holy cow.

1. Roam (verb): move about or travel aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area/ travel unsystematically over, through, or about (a place). (भटकते फिरना)

Synonyms: Wander, Rove, Ramble, Meander, Maunder.

Example: In Anarchy gangs of youths roam the streets unopposedly.

Verb forms: Roam, Roamed, Roamed.

Related words:

Roamer (noun) - घुमक्कड़

2. Appall (verb): Greatly dismay or horrify. (भयभीत होना या करना)  

Synonyms: Horrify, Dismay, Distress Greatly, Outrage, Scandalize.

Antonyms: Calm, Comfort, Delight, Gladden, Hearten.

Example: The religious teen was appalled when she opened a profanity-filled email.

Verb forms: Appall, Appalled, Appalled

Related words:

Appalled (adjective) – भयभीत

Origin:  From a- (from Latin ad ‘to, at’) + palir ‘to pale’.

3. Rant (verb): (Speak or shout at length in an angry, impassioned way.) (हल्ला मचाकर दोषारोपण करना)

Synonyms: Fulminate, Sound Off, Spout, Pontificate, Trumpet, Bluster.

Antonyms: Speak Calmly, Put One’s Thought Quietly. 

Example: In democracy everyone has a right to put their ideology but not in ranting way.  

Verb forms: Rant, Ranted, Ranted.

Origin: From Dutch ranten ‘talk nonsense, rave’.

4. Voluble (adjective): (Talking fluently, readily, or incessantly). (बातूनी/वाक्चपल)

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Garrulous, Verbose, Wordy.

Antonyms: Quiet, Silent, Reticent.

Example: In order to break the record for the fastest speaker in the world, you must be capable of talking at an extremely voluble speed.

Origin: from Latin volvere ‘to roll’.

5. Perverse (adjective): (Contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice.) (पथभ्रष्ट/विकृत)

Synonyms: Irrational, Contradictory, Deviant, Anomalous.

Antonyms: Compliant, Reasonable.

Example: The psychopath gets a perverse sense of enjoyment from torturing animals.

Related words:

Origin: From Latin perversus means ‘turned about’.

6. Enamor (verb): (Be filled with love for.)  (आनंदित करना)

Synonyms: In love with, Infatuated with, Besotted with, Smitten with, Love-struck by, Enrapture.

Antonyms: Disenchant, Disgust, Displease, Repel, Repulse.

Example: The dancer will use her skillful moves to try and enamor the judging panel.

Verb forms: Enamor, Enamored, Enamored.

Origin: From Old French enamourer, from en- ‘in’ + amour ‘love’.

7. Ergo (adverb): (Consequently or therefore). (अतएव/इसलिए)

Synonyms: Therefore, Consequently, So, As a result, As a consequence, Hence, Thus, Accordingly, For that reason, This/that being so.

Example: Jill failed all of her classes; ergo, she will not be a senior next year.

Origin: From Latin ergo.

8. Mischievous (adjective): (Causing or intended to cause harm or trouble.) (हानिप्रद)

Synonyms: Malicious, Malevolent, Hostile, Evil-Intentioned, Ill-Natured, Evil, Baleful. 

Antonyms: Good, Kind, Nice.

Example: The police warned us not to engage in any kind of mischievous behavior during the campaign.

Origin: From Old French meschever ‘come to an unfortunate end’

9. Ado (noun): (A state of agitation or fuss.) (परेशानी/झंझट/उपद्रव)

Synonyms: Fuss, Trouble, Upset, Agitation, Commotion, Stir, Hubbub, Tumult, Disturbance.

Antonyms: Calmness, Order, Peace.

Example: Our boss is always ready to create ado and complain about our disheveled desks but never thanks us for meeting tight deadlines.

10. Trot out (idiom):  To bring someone or something to the attention of others / Bring out and show for inspection and admiration. (जाहिर करना)

Synonyms: Come Out With, Proffer, Present, Put Forward, Bring Out.

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide.

Example:  Theboss trotted out his daughter and introduced her as a new vice president.

Verb forms: Trot out, Trotted out, Trotted out.